Tag: European-Union

2 articles

Policy & Regulation

Germany's data protection commissioner presses Europe for tighter rules on bidirectional brain-computer interfaces

Prof. Dr. Louisa Specht-Riemenschneider, the outgoing German Federal Data Protection and Freedom of Information Commissioner (BfDI), used a BCI-themed academic conference at the University of Bonn on 4 September 2026 to press for tighter European handling of neural data. Her formal underpinning is a Berlin Group Working Paper on Emerging Neurotechnologies published on 15 May 2025 through BfDI, which invokes GDPR Article 9 (health and biometric data) and the EU AI Act (Article 5 subliminal-manipulation ban, Annex III high-risk classification for medical BCI) as existing legal ground. The intervention lands one month before Specht-Riemenschneider steps down for health reasons on 30 September 2026. Her Bundestag-elected successor Prof. Dr. Moritz Hennemann of Freiburg takes office on 1 October 2026, and his own position on neurodata is not publicly disclosed.

Sep 6

Policy & Regulation

EU AI Act transparency obligations apply today, high-risk obligations deferred to December 2027

On 2 August 2026, EU AI Act transparency obligations under Article 50 became applicable, requiring emotion-recognition and biometric-categorisation systems to notify natural persons exposed to them. The high-risk obligation suite under Annex III, including conformity assessment and human oversight, was deferred to 2 December 2027 by the Digital Omnibus (Regulation EU 2026/1744) adopted by the Council on 29 June and in force since 27 July 2026. Most compliance framings are conflating the two.

Aug 2